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Cass County is named in honor of Lewis Cass, a Michigan senator and an
unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the presidency in 1848. The
county was established within its present boundaries in 1851 and
originated in 1853. Religious persecution was responsible for bringing the
first white men to Cass County. The Mormons, fleeing from Illinois,
were the earliest settlers, and established a community at Indiantown in
1846.
At Indiantown, two of the three commissioners selected to locate a
county seat were chosen. The site they chose was one mile from
Indian Town and named Lewis. Most of the people and businesses in
Indian Town moved to Lewis shortly after it was laid out. In 1856 a
frame courthouse was built, and eight years later a small stone building
was completed for the county treasurer’s office. In 1857 there was an
attempt to relocate the county seat to Grove City, it was unsuccessful.
On October 20, 1869, after a due canvass of the vote on the re-location of
the county seat, the Board declared the city of Atlantic the seat of
county government and ordered the county officers to that place.
In 1872 the first courthouse built in Atlantic was completed.
Until it was completed county offices were held in various empty
buildings. Ten years later the county built its second courthouse at
Atlantic. The $65,000 building was destroyed by a fire in 1932.
The fire started in the clock tower and gutted all of the second floor.
Most of the county records and equipment were saved.
The present, fourth, courthouse was completed in 1934. While that
was being built, county offices were located in the Atlantic Motors
building, where an attempted robbery of the treasurer’s safe took place.
The robbers were interrupted and escaped, but without any money. The
final cost of the fourth courthouse was $130,000: $65,000 came from a
county bond issue, $46,500 from insurance and the remaining was covered by
a P.W.A. federal grant. The concrete and brick building is three
stories high. It was dedicated on December 26, 1934, with the main
speaker being the Governor of Iowa, Clyde L. Herring. The Board of
Supervisors approved a new jail addition, which was dedicated in 1984.
-from the official web site of Cass
County
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